There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains three integers n, m and k (1≤n≤100000,0≤k≤m≤200000) -- the number of vertices, the number of edges and the number of edges to delete.
For the next m lines, each line contains two integers ui and vi, which means there is a directed edge from ui to vi (1≤ui,vi≤n).
You can assume the graph is always a dag. The sum of values of n in all test cases doesn't exceed 106. The sum of values of m in all test cases doesn't exceed 2×106.