#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #define y0 y0z #define y1 y1z #define yn ynz #define j0 j0z #define j1 j1z #define jn jnz #define tm tmz #define buli(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x)) #define bur0(x) (__builtin_ctzll(x)) #define bul2(x) (63-__builtin_clzll(x)) #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second #define fil(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a)) #define cl(a) fil(a,0) #define siz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++) #define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(a),_ed=(b);i<_ed;i++) #define per(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1,_ed=(a);i>=_ed;i--) #define pw(x) ((ll(1))<<(x)) #define upmo(a,b) (((a)=((a)+(b))%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a)) #define mmo(a,b) (((a)=1ll*(a)*(b)%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a)) void getre(){int x=0;printf("%d\n",1/x);} void gettle(){int res=1;while(1)res<<=1;printf("%d\n",res);} typedef pair pii; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vpii; templateinline bool upmin(T&a,const S&b){return a>b?a=b,1:0;} templateinline bool upmax(T&a,const S&b){return ainline N flo(N a,PN b){return a>=0?a/b:-((-a-1)/b)-1;} templateinline N cei(N a,PN b){return a>0?(a-1)/b+1:-(-a/b);} templateN gcd(N a,N b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} templateinline int sgn(N a){return a>0?1:(a<0?-1:0);} #if ( ( _WIN32 || __WIN32__ ) && __cplusplus < 201103L) #define lld "%I64d" #else #define lld "%lld" #endif inline void gn(long long&x){ int sg=1;char c;while(((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='-');c=='-'?(sg=-1,x=0):(x=c-'0'); while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')x=x*10+c-'0';x*=sg; } inline void gn(int&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;} inline void gn(unsigned long long&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;} inline void gn(double&x){double t;scanf("%lf",&t);x=t;} inline void gn(long double&x){double t;scanf("%lf",&t);x=t;} inline void gs(char *s){scanf("%s",s);} inline void gc(char &c){while((c=getchar())>126 || c<33);} inline void pc(char c){putchar(c);} #ifdef JCVB #define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) #endif typedef long long ll; typedef double db; inline ll sqr(ll a){return a*a;} inline db sqrf(db a){return a*a;} const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; const db pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288L; const db eps=1e-6; //const int mo=0; //int qp(int a,ll b){int n=1;do{if(b&1)n=1ll*n*a%mo;a=1ll*a*a%mo;}while(b>>=1);return n;} int n; int main() { #ifdef JCVB //freopen("1.in","r",stdin); //freopen("1.out","w",stdout); int _time_jc=clock(); #endif int te;gn(te);while(te--){ int x=0; int n; gn(n); while(n--){ int y;gn(y); upmax(x,y); }printf("%d\n",x); } #ifdef JCVB debug("time: %d\n",int(clock()-_time_jc)); #endif return 0; }