#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int _K=50268147,_B=6082187,_P=100000007;
int _X;
inline int get_rand(int _l,int _r){
    _X=((long long)_K*_X+_B)%_P;
    return _X%(_r-_l+1)+_l;
}
int n,m,k,seed;
int x[1000006],y[1000006];
void Init(){
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&seed);
    _X=seed;
    for (int i=1;i<=k;++i)
        x[i]=get_rand(1,n),
        y[i]=get_rand(1,m);
}

const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
int v1[maxn], v2[maxn], T;


int main()
{
    cin >> T;
    while(T--)
    {
        Init();
        memset(v1, 0, sizeof(v1));
        memset(v2, 0, sizeof(v2));
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++ i)
        {
            v1[x[i]] = 1;
            v2[y[i]] = 1;
        }
        int x1 = 0, y1 = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
            if(!v1[i]) x1++;
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++ j)
            if(!v2[j]) y1++;
        cout << x1 << " " << y1 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}