#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int _K = 50268147,_B = 6082187, _P= 100000007;
int _X;
inline int get_rand(int _l,int _r){ _X=((long long)_K*_X+_B)%_P; return _X%(_r-_l+1)+_l; }
int n,m,k,seed;
int x[1000001],y[1000001];
int vis[1000001];

void Init(){
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n, &m, &k, &seed);
    _X=seed;
    for (int i=1; i <= k ;++i)
        x[i]=get_rand(1,n), y[i]=get_rand(1,m);
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);

    while(t--)
    {
        Init();
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));

        int cnt = 0, i;
        for(i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            vis[x[i]] = true;

        for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            if(!vis[i])
                cnt++;

        printf("%d ", cnt);

        cnt = 0;
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        for(i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            vis[y[i]] = true;

        for(i = 1; i <= m; i++)
            if(!vis[i])
                cnt++;

        printf("%d\n", cnt);
    }

    return 0;
}