#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace::std;

const int _K=50268147,_B=6082187,_P=100000007;
int _X;
inline int get_rand(int _l,int _r){
    _X=((long long)_K*_X+_B)%_P;
    return _X%(_r-_l+1)+_l;
}
int n,m,k,seed;
int x[1000006],y[1000006];
void Init(){
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&seed);
    _X=seed;
    for (int i=1;i<=k;++i)
        x[i]=get_rand(1,n),
        y[i]=get_rand(1,m);
}
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
int vis_x[maxn], vis_y[maxn];

void solve() {
    int ax = n, ay = m;
    memset(vis_x, 0, sizeof(vis_x));
    memset(vis_y, 0, sizeof(vis_y));
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
        int xx = x[i],  yy = y[i];
        if (!vis_x[xx]) {
            vis_x[xx] = 1; ax--;
        }
        if (!vis_y[yy]) {
            vis_y[yy] = 1; ay--;
        }
    }
    printf("%d %d\n", ax, ay);
}

int main() {
    int T; scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T--) {
        Init();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}