#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
using namespace std;


const int _K=50268147,_B=6082187,_P=100000007;
int _X;
inline int get_rand(int _l,int _r){
    _X=((long long)_K*_X+_B)%_P;
    return _X%(_r-_l+1)+_l;
}
int n,m,k,seed;
bool vis1[1000005], vis2[1000005];

void Init(){
    mem(vis1, 0);
    mem(vis2, 0);
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&seed);
    int ansn = n, ansm = m;
    _X=seed;
    for (int i=1;i<=k;++i)
    {
        int a = get_rand(1,n);
        int b = get_rand(1,m);
        if(!vis1[a])
            vis1[a] = 1, ansn--;
        if(!vis2[b])
            vis2[b] = 1, ansm--;
    }
    printf("%d %d\n", ansn, ansm);
}

int main()
{
    int cas;
    scanf("%d", &cas);
    while(cas--)
    {
        Init();
    }
    return 0;
}