#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int _K=50268147,_B=6082187,_P=100000007;
int _X;
inline int get_rand(int _l,int _r){
    _X=((long long)_K*_X+_B)%_P;
    return _X%(_r-_l+1)+_l;
}
int n,m,k,seed;
int x[1000006],y[1000006];
void Init(){
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&seed);
    _X=seed;
    for (int i=1;i<=k;++i)
        x[i]=get_rand(1,n),
        y[i]=get_rand(1,m);
}
int cntx[1000006],cnty[1000006];
int main(){
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        Init();
        memset(cntx,0,sizeof(cntx));
        memset(cnty,0,sizeof(cnty));
        int ansx=n,ansy=m;
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
            if(cntx[x[i]]==0) ansx--;
            if(cnty[y[i]]==0) ansy--;
            cntx[x[i]]=1;
            cnty[y[i]]=1;
        }
        cout<<ansx<<" "<<ansy<<endl;
    }
    

    return 0;
}