#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int _K=50268147,_B=6082187,_P=100000007;
int _X,T,r1,r2;
int n,m,k,seed;
inline int get_rand(int _l,int _r){
    _X=((long long)_K*_X+_B)%_P;
    return _X%(_r-_l+1)+_l;
}
int x[1000006],y[1000006];
int xx[1000005],yy[1000005];
void Init(){
    scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&seed);
    _X=seed;
    for (int i=1;i<=k;++i){
        x[i]=get_rand(1,n);
        xx[x[i]]=1;
        y[i]=get_rand(1,m);
        yy[y[i]]=1;
    }
}
int main()
{
 scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        memset(xx,0,sizeof(xx));
        memset(yy,0,sizeof(xx));
        Init();
        r1=r2=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(xx[i]==0)
                r1++;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            if(yy[i]==0)
                r2++;
        }
        printf("%d %d\n",r1,r2);
    }
}