#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define SZ(X) ((int)(X).size())
#define ALL(X) (X).begin(), (X).end()
#define REP(I, N) for (int I = 0; I < (N); ++I)
#define REPP(I, A, B) for (int I = (A); I < (B); ++I)
#define RI(X) scanf("%d", &(X))
#define RII(X, Y) scanf("%d%d", &(X), &(Y))
#define RIII(X, Y, Z) scanf("%d%d%d", &(X), &(Y), &(Z))
#define DRI(X) int (X); scanf("%d", &X)
#define DRII(X, Y) int X, Y; scanf("%d%d", &X, &Y)
#define DRIII(X, Y, Z) int X, Y, Z; scanf("%d%d%d", &X, &Y, &Z)
#define RS(X) scanf("%s", (X))
#define CASET int ___T, case_n = 1; scanf("%d ", &___T); while (___T-- > 0)
#define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
#define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))
#define MS1(X) memset((X), -1, sizeof((X)))
#define LEN(X) strlen(X)
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define VI vector<int>
#define VPII vector<pair<int,int> >
#define PLL pair<long long,long long>
#define VPLL vector<pair<long long,long long> >
#define F first
#define S second
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
const int SIZE = 1e6+10;

int main(){
    CASET{
        DRIII(n,m,k);
        VI cnt[2];
        cnt[0]=VI(n);
        cnt[1]=VI(m);
        VPII e;
        REP(i,k){
            DRII(x,y);
            x--;y--;
            e.PB(MP(x,y));
            cnt[0][x]++;
            cnt[1][y]++;
        }
        LL an=0;
        REP(i,SZ(e)){
            LL v1=cnt[0][e[i].F]-1;
            LL v2=cnt[1][e[i].S]-1;
            an+=v1*v2;
        }
        cout<<an*2<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}