/** Header .. **/ //{ #define LOCAL #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #define REP(i, n) for (int i=0;i=int(a);--i) #define REP_1(i, n) for (int i=1;i<=int(n);++i) #define FOR_1(i, a, b) for (int i=int(a);i<=int(b);++i) #define DWN_1(i, b, a) for (int i=int(b);i>=int(a);--i) #define REP_C(i, n) for (int n____=int(n),i=0;i=a____;--i) #define REP_N(i, n) for (i=0;i=int(a);--i) #define REP_1_C(i, n) for (int n____=int(n),i=1;i<=n____;++i) #define FOR_1_C(i, a, b) for (int b____=int(b),i=a;i<=b____;++i) #define DWN_1_C(i, b, a) for (int a____=int(a),i=b;i>=a____;--i) #define REP_1_N(i, n) for (i=1;i<=int(n);++i) #define FOR_1_N(i, a, b) for (i=int(a);i<=int(b);++i) #define DWN_1_N(i, b, a) for (i=int(b);i>=int(a);--i) #define REP_C_N(i, n) for (int n____=(i=0,int(n));i=a____;--i) #define REP_1_C_N(i, n) for (int n____=(i=1,int(n));i<=n____;++i) #define FOR_1_C_N(i, a, b) for (int b____=(i=1,int(b);i<=b____;++i) #define DWN_1_C_N(i, b, a) for (int a____=(i=b,int(a));i>=a____;--i) #define ECH(it, A) for (__typeof(A.begin()) it=A.begin(); it != A.end(); ++it) #define REP_S(i, str) for (char*i=str;*i;++i) #define REP_L(i, hd, nxt) for (int i=hd;i;i=nxt[i]) #define REP_G(i, u) REP_L(i,hd[u],suc) #define DO(n) for ( int ____n ## __line__ = n; ____n ## __line__ -- ; ) #define REP_2(i, j, n, m) REP(i, n) REP(j, m) #define REP_2_1(i, j, n, m) REP_1(i, n) REP_1(j, m) #define REP_3(i, j, k, n, m, l) REP(i, n) REP(j, m) REP(k, l) #define REP_3_1(i, j, k, n, m, l) REP_1(i, n) REP_1(j, m) REP_1(k, l) #define REP_4(i, j, k, ii, n, m, l, nn) REP(i, n) REP(j, m) REP(k, l) REP(ii, nn) #define REP_4_1(i, j, k, ii, n, m, l, nn) REP_1(i, n) REP_1(j, m) REP_1(k, l) REP_1(ii, nn) #define ALL(A) A.begin(), A.end() #define LLA(A) A.rbegin(), A.rend() #define CPY(A, B) memcpy(A, B, sizeof(A)) #define INS(A, P, B) A.insert(A.begin() + P, B) #define ERS(A, P) A.erase(A.begin() + P) #define BSC(A, x) (lower_bound(ALL(A), x) - A.begin()) #define CTN(T, x) (T.find(x) != T.end()) #define SZ(A) int(A.size()) #define PB push_back #define MP(A, B) make_pair(A, B) #define PTT pair #define fi first #define se second #define Rush for(int ____T=RD(); ____T--;) #define Display(A, n, m) { \ REP(i, n){ \ REP(j, m) cout << A[i][j] << " "; \ cout << endl; \ } \ } #define Display_1(A, n, m) { \ REP_1(i, n){ \ REP_1(j, m) cout << A[i][j] << " "; \ cout << endl; \ } \ } #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:36777216") //#pragma GCC optimize ("O2") #define Ruby system("ruby main.rb") #define Haskell system("runghc main.hs") #define Python system("python main.py") #define Pascal system("fpc main.pas") typedef long long LL; //typedef long double DB; typedef double DB; typedef unsigned UINT; typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef vector VI; typedef vector VC; typedef vector VS; typedef vector VL; typedef vector VF; typedef set SI; typedef set SS; typedef map MII; typedef map MSI; typedef pair PII; typedef pair PLL; typedef vector VII; typedef vector VVI; typedef vector VVII; template inline T& RD(T &); template inline void OT(const T &); inline LL RD(){LL x; return RD(x);} inline DB& RF(DB &); inline DB RF(){DB x; return RF(x);} inline char* RS(char *s); inline char& RC(char &c); inline char RC(); inline char& RC(char &c){scanf(" %c", &c); return c;} inline char RC(){char c; return RC(c);} //inline char& RC(char &c){c = getchar(); return c;} //inline char RC(){return getchar();} template inline T& RDD(T &x){ char c; for (c = getchar(); c < '-'; c = getchar()); if (c == '-'){x = '0' - getchar(); for (c = getchar(); '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + '0' - c;} else {x = c - '0'; for (c = getchar(); '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';} return x; } inline LL RDD(){LL x; return RDD(x);} template inline T0& RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1){RD(x0), RD(x1); return x0;} template inline T0& RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2){RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2); return x0;} template inline T0& RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3){RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3); return x0;} template inline T0& RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4){RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3), RD(x4); return x0;} template inline T0& RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4, T5 &x5){RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3), RD(x4), RD(x5); return x0;} template inline T0& RD(T0 &x0, T1 &x1, T2 &x2, T3 &x3, T4 &x4, T5 &x5, T6 &x6){RD(x0), RD(x1), RD(x2), RD(x3), RD(x4), RD(x5), RD(x6); return x0;} template inline void OT(const T0 &x0, const T1 &x1){OT(x0), OT(x1);} template inline void OT(const T0 &x0, const T1 &x1, const T2 &x2){OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2);} template inline void OT(const T0 &x0, const T1 &x1, const T2 &x2, const T3 &x3){OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3);} template inline void OT(const T0 &x0, const T1 &x1, const T2 &x2, const T3 &x3, const T4 &x4){OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3), OT(x4);} template inline void OT(const T0 &x0, const T1 &x1, const T2 &x2, const T3 &x3, const T4 &x4, const T5 &x5){OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3), OT(x4), OT(x5);} template inline void OT(const T0 &x0, const T1 &x1, const T2 &x2, const T3 &x3, const T4 &x4, const T5 &x5, const T6 &x6){OT(x0), OT(x1), OT(x2), OT(x3), OT(x4), OT(x5), OT(x6);} inline char& RC(char &a, char &b){RC(a), RC(b); return a;} inline char& RC(char &a, char &b, char &c){RC(a), RC(b), RC(c); return a;} inline char& RC(char &a, char &b, char &c, char &d){RC(a), RC(b), RC(c), RC(d); return a;} inline char& RC(char &a, char &b, char &c, char &d, char &e){RC(a), RC(b), RC(c), RC(d), RC(e); return a;} inline char& RC(char &a, char &b, char &c, char &d, char &e, char &f){RC(a), RC(b), RC(c), RC(d), RC(e), RC(f); return a;} inline char& RC(char &a, char &b, char &c, char &d, char &e, char &f, char &g){RC(a), RC(b), RC(c), RC(d), RC(e), RC(f), RC(g); return a;} inline DB& RF(DB &a, DB &b){RF(a), RF(b); return a;} inline DB& RF(DB &a, DB &b, DB &c){RF(a), RF(b), RF(c); return a;} inline DB& RF(DB &a, DB &b, DB &c, DB &d){RF(a), RF(b), RF(c), RF(d); return a;} inline DB& RF(DB &a, DB &b, DB &c, DB &d, DB &e){RF(a), RF(b), RF(c), RF(d), RF(e); return a;} inline DB& RF(DB &a, DB &b, DB &c, DB &d, DB &e, DB &f){RF(a), RF(b), RF(c), RF(d), RF(e), RF(f); return a;} inline DB& RF(DB &a, DB &b, DB &c, DB &d, DB &e, DB &f, DB &g){RF(a), RF(b), RF(c), RF(d), RF(e), RF(f), RF(g); return a;} inline void RS(char *s1, char *s2){RS(s1), RS(s2);} inline void RS(char *s1, char *s2, char *s3){RS(s1), RS(s2), RS(s3);} templateinline void RDD(const T0&a, const T1&b){RDD(a),RDD(b);} templateinline void RDD(const T0&a, const T1&b, const T2&c){RDD(a),RDD(b),RDD(c);} template inline void RST(T &A){memset(A, 0, sizeof(A));} template inline void FLC(T &A, int x){memset(A, x, sizeof(A));} template inline void CLR(T &A){A.clear();} template inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1){RST(A0), RST(A1);} template inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2){RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2);} template inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3){RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3);} template inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4){RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3), RST(A4);} template inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5){RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3), RST(A4), RST(A5);} template inline void RST(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, T6 &A6){RST(A0), RST(A1), RST(A2), RST(A3), RST(A4), RST(A5), RST(A6);} template inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, int x){FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x);} template inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, int x){FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x), FLC(A2, x);} template inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, int x){FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x), FLC(A2, x), FLC(A3, x);} template inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, int x){FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x), FLC(A2, x), FLC(A3, x), FLC(A4, x);} template inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, int x){FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x), FLC(A2, x), FLC(A3, x), FLC(A4, x), FLC(A5, x);} template inline void FLC(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, T6 &A6, int x){FLC(A0, x), FLC(A1, x), FLC(A2, x), FLC(A3, x), FLC(A4, x), FLC(A5, x), FLC(A6, x);} template inline void CLR(priority_queue, less > &Q){while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();} template inline void CLR(priority_queue, greater > &Q){while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();} template inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1){CLR(A0), CLR(A1);} template inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2){CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2);} template inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3){CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3);} template inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4){CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3), CLR(A4);} template inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5){CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3), CLR(A4), CLR(A5);} template inline void CLR(T0 &A0, T1 &A1, T2 &A2, T3 &A3, T4 &A4, T5 &A5, T6 &A6){CLR(A0), CLR(A1), CLR(A2), CLR(A3), CLR(A4), CLR(A5), CLR(A6);} template inline void CLR(T &A, int n){REP(i, n) CLR(A[i]);} template inline T& SRT(T &A){sort(ALL(A)); return A;} template inline T& SRT(T &A, C B){sort(ALL(A), B); return A;} template inline T& UNQ(T &A){A.resize(unique(ALL(SRT(A)))-A.begin());return A;} //} /** Constant List .. **/ //{ const int dx4[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}; const int dy4[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; const int dx8[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0 , -1 , -1 , 1 , 1}; const int dy8[] = {0, 1, 0, -1 , -1 , 1 , -1 , 1}; const int dxhorse[] = {-2 , -2 , -1 , -1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 2}; const int dyhorse[] = {1 , -1 , 2 , -2 , 2 ,-2 , 1 ,-1}; const int MOD = 1000000007; //int MOD = 99990001; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const LL INFF = 1LL << 60; const DB EPS = 1e-9; const DB OO = 1e15; const DB PI = acos(-1.0); //M_PI; //} /** Add On .. **/ //{ // <<= '0. Nichi Joo ., //{ template inline void checkMin(T &a,const T b){if (b inline void checkMax(T &a,const T b){if (a inline void checkMin(T &a, T &b, const T x){checkMin(a, x), checkMin(b, x);} template inline void checkMax(T &a, T &b, const T x){checkMax(a, x), checkMax(b, x);} template inline void checkMin(T& a, const T b, C c){if (c(b,a)) a = b;} template inline void checkMax(T& a, const T b, C c){if (c(a,b)) a = b;} template inline T min(T a, T b, T c){return min(min(a, b), c);} template inline T max(T a, T b, T c){return max(max(a, b), c);} template inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d){return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));} template inline T max(T a, T b, T c, T d){return max(max(a, b), max(c, d));} template inline T sqr(T a){return a*a;} template inline T cub(T a){return a*a*a;} inline int ceil(int x, int y){return (x - 1) / y + 1;} inline int sgn(DB x){return x < -EPS ? -1 : x > EPS;} inline int sgn(DB x, DB y){return sgn(x - y);} //} // <<= '1. Bitwise Operation ., //{ namespace BO{ inline bool _1(int x, int i){return bool(x&1<> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((x << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaa); x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((x << 2) & 0xcccccccc); x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x << 4) & 0xf0f0f0f0); x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff) | ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00); x = ((x >>16) & 0x0000ffff) | ((x <<16) & 0xffff0000); return x; } inline LL reverse_bits(LL x){ x = ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555LL) | ((x << 1) & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaLL); x = ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333LL) | ((x << 2) & 0xccccccccccccccccLL); x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fLL) | ((x << 4) & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0LL); x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffLL) | ((x << 8) & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00LL); x = ((x >>16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffLL) | ((x <<16) & 0xffff0000ffff0000LL); x = ((x >>32) & 0x00000000ffffffffLL) | ((x <<32) & 0xffffffff00000000LL); return x; } template inline bool odd(T x){return x&1;} template inline bool even(T x){return !odd(x);} template inline T low_bit(T x) {return x & -x;} template inline T high_bit(T x) {T p = low_bit(x);while (p != x) x -= p, p = low_bit(x);return p;} template inline T cover_bit(T x){T p = 1; while (p < x) p <<= 1;return p;} inline int low_idx(int x){return __builtin_ffs(x);} inline int low_idx(LL x){return __builtin_ffsll(x);} inline int high_idx(int x){return low_idx(reverse_bits(x));} inline int high_idx(LL x){return low_idx(reverse_bits(x));} inline int clz(int x){return __builtin_clz(x);} inline int clz(LL x){return __builtin_clzll(x);} inline int ctz(int x){return __builtin_ctz(x);} inline int ctz(LL x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);} inline int parity(int x){return __builtin_parity(x);} inline int parity(LL x){return __builtin_parityll(x);} inline int lg2(int a){return 31 - clz(a);} inline int lg2(LL a){return 63 - clz(a);} inline int count_bits(int x){return __builtin_popcount(x);} inline int count_bits(LL x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);} } using namespace BO;//} // <<= '2. Number Theory .,//{ namespace NT{ inline LL __lcm(LL a, LL b){return a*b/__gcd(a,b);} inline void INC(int &a, int b){a += b; if (a >= MOD) a -= MOD;} inline int sum(int a, int b){a += b; if (a >= MOD) a -= MOD; return a;} inline void DEC(int &a, int b){a -= b; if (a < 0) a += MOD;} inline int dff(int a, int b){a -= b; if (a < 0) a += MOD; return a;} inline void MUL(int &a, int b){a = (LL)a * b % MOD;} inline int pdt(int a, int b){return (LL)a * b % MOD;} inline int sum(int a, int b, int c){return sum(sum(a, b), c);} inline int sum(int a, int b, int c, int d){return sum(sum(a, b), sum(c, d));} inline int pdt(int a, int b, int c){return pdt(pdt(a, b), c);} inline int pdt(int a, int b, int c, int d){return pdt(pdt(pdt(a, b), c), d);} inline int pow(int a, int b){ int c(1); while (b){ if (b&1) MUL(c, a); MUL(a, a), b >>= 1; } return c; } inline int pow(int a, LL b){ int c(1); while (b){ if (b&1) MUL(c, a); MUL(a, a), b >>= 1; } return c; } template inline T pow(T a, LL b){ T c(1); while (b){ if (b&1) c *= a; a *= a, b >>= 1; } return c; } inline int _I(int b){ int a = MOD, x1 = 0, x2 = 1, q; while (true){ q = a / b, a %= b; if (!a) return (x2 + MOD) % MOD; DEC(x1, pdt(q, x2)); q = b / a, b %= a; if (!b) return (x1 + MOD) % MOD; DEC(x2, pdt(q, x1)); } } inline void DIV(int &a, int b){MUL(a, _I(b));} inline int qtt(int a, int b){return pdt(a, _I(b));} inline int phi(int n){ int res = n; for (int i=2;sqr(i)<=n;++i) if (!(n%i)){ DEC(res, qtt(res, i)); do{n /= i;} while(!(n%i)); } if (n != 1) DEC(res, qtt(res, n)); return res; } } using namespace NT;//} //} /** Miscellaneous .. **/ //{ // <<= 'Random Event .. . //{ namespace RNG{ //srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); inline unsigned int rand16(){return ((rand()) << 15) ^ rand();} inline unsigned int rand32(){return (rand16() << 16) | rand16();} inline ULL rand64(){return ((LL)rand32() << 32) | rand32();} inline ULL random(LL l, LL r){return l == r ? l : rand64() % (r - l) + l;} int dice(){return rand() % 6;} bool coin(){return bool(rand() % 2);} } using namespace RNG; //} // <<= 'Clock .. . //{ namespace CLOCK{ DB s0, s1, rd, k, T; inline DB getTime(){ #ifdef LOCAL return 1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; #else timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, 0); return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6; #endif } inline void st0(DB _T = 0.98){T = _T, s0 = getTime();} inline void st1(DB _k = 1.618){k = _k, s1 = getTime();} inline void ed1(){rd = getTime() - s1;} inline DB elapsed(){return getTime() - s0;} inline bool safe(){return elapsed() + rd * k < T;} } //using namespace CLOCK; //} // <<= 'Temp .. . //{ namespace TMP{ template PTT operator+(const PTT &p1, const PTT &p2) { return PTT(p1.fi + p2.fi, p1.se + p2.se); } template PTT operator-(const PTT &p1, const PTT &p2) { return PTT(p1.fi - p2.fi, p1.se - p2.se); } template PTT operator*(const PTT &lhs, T k){ return PTT(lhs.fi * k, lhs.se * k); } } using namespace TMP; //} //} /** Algorithm .. */ //{ // <<= '-. Math .,//{ namespace Math{ typedef long long typec; ///Lib functions typec GCD(typec a, typec b) { return b ? GCD(b, a % b) : a; } typec extendGCD(typec a, typec b, typec& x, typec& y) { if(!b) return x = 1, y = 0, a; typec res = extendGCD(b, a % b, x, y), tmp = x; x = y, y = tmp - (a / b) * y; return res; } ///for x^k typec power(typec x, typec k) { typec res = 1; while(k) { if(k&1) res *= x; x *= x, k >>= 1; } return res; } ///for x^k mod m typec powerMod(typec x, typec k, typec m) { typec res = 1; while(x %= m, k) { if(k&1) res *= x, res %= m; x *= x, k >>=1; } return res; } /*************************************** Inverse in mod p^t system ***************************************/ typec inverse(typec a, typec p, typec t = 1) { typec pt = power(p, t); typec x, y; y = extendGCD(a, pt, x, y); return x < 0 ? x += pt : x; } /*************************************** Linear congruence theorem x = a (mod p) x = b (mod q) for gcd(p, q) = 1, 0 <= x < pq ***************************************/ typec linearCongruence(typec a, typec b, typec p, typec q) { typec x, y; y = extendGCD(p, q, x, y); while(b < a) b += q / y; x *= b - a, x = p * x + a, x %= p * q; if(x < 0) x += p * q; return x; } /*************************************** prime table O(n) ***************************************/ const int PRIMERANGE = 1000000; int prime[PRIMERANGE + 1]; int getPrime() { memset (prime, 0, sizeof (int) * (PRIMERANGE + 1)); for (int i = 2; i <= PRIMERANGE; i++) { if (!prime[i]) prime[++prime[0]] = i; for (int j = 1; j <= prime[0] && prime[j] <= PRIMERANGE / i; j++) { prime[prime[j]*i] = 1; if (i % prime[j] == 0) break; } } return prime[0]; } /*************************************** get factor of n O(sqrt(n)) factor[][0] is prime factor factor[][1] is factor generated by this prime factor[][2] is factor counter need: Prime Table ***************************************/ ///you should init the prime table before int factor[100][3], facCnt; int getFactors(int x) { facCnt = 0; int tmp = x; for(int i = 1; prime[i] <= tmp / prime[i]; i++) { factor[facCnt][1] = 1, factor[facCnt][2] = 0; if(tmp % prime[i] == 0) factor[facCnt][0] = prime[i]; while(tmp % prime[i] == 0) factor[facCnt][2]++, factor[facCnt][1] *= prime[i], tmp /= prime[i]; if(factor[facCnt][1] > 1) facCnt++; } if(tmp != 1) factor[facCnt][0] = tmp, factor[facCnt][1] = tmp, factor[facCnt++][2] = 1; return facCnt; } typec combinationModP(typec n, typec k, typec p) { if(k > n) return 0; if(n - k < k) k = n - k; typec a = 1, b = 1, x, y; int pcnt = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++) { x = n - i + 1, y = i; while(x % p == 0) x /= p, pcnt++; while(y % p == 0) y /= p, pcnt--; x %= p, y %= p, a *= x, b *= y; b %= p, a %= p; } if(pcnt) return 0; extendGCD(b, p, x, y); if(x < 0) x += p; a *= x, a %= p; return a; } };//using namespace Math; //} // <<= '-. Geo ,.//{ namespace Geo{ #define typec double const typec eps=1e-8; int dblcmp(double d){ return d < -eps ? -1 : d > eps; } int sgn(double a) {return a<-eps?-1:a>eps;} inline double sqr(double x){return x*x;} struct Point2D{ typec x,y; Point2D(){} Point2D(typec _x,typec _y):x(_x),y(_y){}; void input(){ scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); } void output(){ printf("%.2f %.2f\n",x,y); } bool operator==(Point2D a)const{ return dblcmp(a.x-x)==0&&dblcmp(a.y-y)==0; } bool operator<(Point2D a)const{ return dblcmp(a.x-x)==0?dblcmp(y-a.y)<0:xsub(p); typec c=cos(angle),s=sin(angle); return Point2D(p.x+v.x*c-v.y*s,p.y+v.x*s+v.y*c); } }; typec cross(Point2D a,Point2D b,Point2D c){ return (b.sub(a)).det(c.sub(a)); } }using namespace Geo; //} //} /** I/O Accelerator Interface .. **/ //{ template inline T& RD(T &x){ //cin >> x; //scanf("%d", &x); char c; for (c = getchar(); c < '-'; c = getchar()); if (c == '-'){x = '0' - getchar(); for (c = getchar(); '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + '0' - c;} else {x = c - '0'; for (c = getchar(); '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';} return x; } inline DB& RF(DB &x){ //cin >> x; scanf("%lf", &x); /*char t; while ((t=getchar())==' '||t=='\n'); x = t - '0'; while ((t=getchar())!=' '&&t!='\n'&&t!='.')x*=10,x+=t-'0'; if (t=='.'){DB l=1; while ((t=getchar())!=' '&&t!='\n')l*=0.1,x += (t-'0')*l;}*/ return x; } inline char* RS(char *s){ //gets(s); scanf("%s", s); return s; } int Case; template inline void OT(const T &x){ //printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++Case, x); //printf("%.2lf\n", x); //printf("%d\n", x); cout << x << endl; } //} /* .................................................................................................................................. */ int n , m; const int N = 1e5 + 9; const int M = 1e3 + 9; int a[N] , b[N] , k[N] , p[N]; int dp[11][M]; void solve(){ for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++i){ RD(a[i] , b[i]); } for (int i = 0 ; i < m ; ++i) { RD(k[i] , p[i]); } FLC(dp , -1); for (int x = 0 ; x < 11 ; ++x) { dp[x][0] = 0; for (int i = 1 ; i < M ; ++i){ for (int j = 0 ; j < m ; ++j) { if (x >= p[j] || i < p[j] - x || dp[x][i - p[j] + x] == -1) continue; if (dp[x][i] == -1 || dp[x][i] > dp[x][i - p[j] + x] + k[j]){ dp[x][i] = dp[x][i - p[j] + x] + k[j]; } } } for (int j = M - 2 ; j >= 0 ; --j) if (dp[x][j + 1] != -1){ if (dp[x][j] == -1 || dp[x][j] > dp[x][j + 1]) dp[x][j] = dp[x][j + 1]; } } LL ans = 0; for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++i){ if (dp[b[i]][a[i]] == -1) { puts("-1"); return; } ans += dp[b[i]][a[i]]; } OT(ans); } int main(){ while(~scanf("%d%d" , &n , &m)) solve(); }